If you're reading this article, Jan. 1 must have come and gone and we're still here. But we're still not 100 percent certain how the year 2000 will affect our lives and our power supply in the coming days and weeks.
People have been preparing for potential disruptions caused by the infamous Y2K bug as well as our worsening storms.
Just ask any PUD worker and they will tell you that regardless of Y2K, we can be certain that numerous powerful storms and/or careening cars crashing into power poles will create some power outages this winter.
For many people, this combined threat meant purchasing some type of power generator for their home.
For us at Aberdeen Neighborhood Housing Services, this means additional safety concerns.
With so many new generator owners, we decided to interview some safety experts who offer the following tips and safety reminders.
Generate power safely
Aberdeen Fire Chief Dave Carlberg and Doug Perry, system operator at the Grays Harbor PUD, agree that generators can be extremely hazardous if not properly used and maintained.
"One thing we worry about as firefighters, is how people stockpile extra fuel for the generator," Carlberg said. "We aren't eager to go into a house and learn that gasoline is stockpiled in a back room."
So, it is critical to store any fuel in a smart way - far from anything that could ignite it.
Here are some other safety tips for using generators:
- Always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines.
- Know how to stop the generator quickly in case of an emergency.
- Understand the use of all generator controls, output receptacles and connections.
- Instruct inexperienced people on safe operation of the generator.
- Only use a generator or other fuel-powered machines outside the home. Carbon monoxide fumes released by the generator are odorless and can quickly overwhelm you indoors. A working carbon monoxide detector in your home is highly recommended.
- Use appropriate sized and type power cords to carry the electrical load. Overloading cords can overheat and cause fires.
- Never run cords under rugs or carpets where heat might build up or damage to a cord may go unnoticed.
- Always run an extension cord out to the generator; never plug the generator into a wall outlet because power will feed right back into the line, which could easily electrocute you or utility workers. It's not only terribly unsafe, but it's also illegal.
- Keep children and pets away from the generator while it is running.
- Don't make modifications to the fuel or exhaust system. That can add stress to the original equipment, possibly resulting in exhaust leaks.
- Operate generator in open space with exhaust outlet aimed away from working areas.
- Keep the area around the generator unobstructed for cooling and exhaust.
- Operating in dry conditions isn't always possible. But, avoid operating the generator near a pool or sprinkler system. Also, avoid operating it with wet hands, feet or clothing. Heavy moisture or ice can cause a malfunction or short circuit in electrical components that could result in damage to the unit or even electrocution.
- Operate the generator on a firm, level surface away from dusty or sandy conditions
- Do not smoke or allow sparks in the area when refueling.
- Never refuel while the generator is running. Refuel the generator with the engine stopped and the engine cool.
- Wipe up spilled fuel before starting the generator. The engine produces enough heat at the exhaust system and the generator produces enough static electricity to ignite the fuel vapors.
- Remember that most generators people buy are small and not intended to keep the whole house running, just one major appliance or a TV and a couple lights. Don't overload it.
If you have questions on how to safely run your generator, don't wait until an emergency, call your local fire department or the PUD during their normal business hours.
Or, call the retailer or manufacturer of the generator. Other good sources of information can be found on a web search -- just type in generator
Next week we will have some more tips on keeping your home safe in a storm.
Dave Murnen and Pat Beaty are construction specialists at Aberdeen Neighborhood Housing Services, a non-profit organization committed to creating safe and affordable housing for all residents of Grays Harbor County. Do you have questions about home repair, remodeling or becoming a homeowner? Call us at 533-7828, write us at P.O. Box 407, or visit us at 710 E. Market St. in Aberdeen.